In
my opinion, one of the greatest myths in selling is the so-called
difference between selling a tangible product and an intangible
service.
How many times
have you heard someone say, "It's a lot easier to sell something
tangible that you can feel, touch and show than it is something
intangible like an idea, investments, insurance, etc."?
Regardless
of what you're selling, whether it's a tangible product like an
automobile or an intangible service such as an investment, what
people buy are the intangible aspects of that product, idea or
service. Just visualize a sign on the customer's forehead that
reads, "What will it do for me?"
I
want to share with you how another friend and fellow sales professional
from Southern California failed to use "The Million Dollar
Question."
Some time
ago my friend and sales professional was in a New York City meeting
with marketing executives from a large media company's top-rated
cable television shows. It was the result of a cold call. At the
time she was the director of new business for a Los Angeles-based
interactive media agency specializing in online entertainment
for youth. It was a pretty heady experience. Spectacular views
of the New York skyline surrounded the high-rise conference room.
Emmy, Grammy and Clio awards adorned the walls. An eclectic band
of smart, hip marketing executives were seated at attention around
an imposing walnut table fully engaged in the presentation, ready
to buy her company's interactive marketing services. Or so she
thought.
She had spent
more than a month laying the groundwork for the meeting. Hours
of research, pages of e-mail exchanges and conference call notes
had all been dutifully recorded and reviewed in her database.
Her PowerPoint slides and cool Flash application were fully baked.
She was sure she'd thoroughly qualified this prospect, and since
they'd agreed it was time to meet face to face at their New York
headquarters, she fully committed herself and her company's resources
to this watershed event.
The meeting
was magic. She spoke passionately and persuasively, repeating
her key selling points that were met with unanimous nods of approvals.
Insightful questions were asked and answered with confidence and
conviction. After 50 minutes of presentation and dialogue, it
was time for the close. She thought, "This is totally in
the bag. At this point they can't NOT buy."
Was she in
for a surprise.
Just as she
began to make her closing statement to complete the sale, a soft-spoken
executive in the group (whom she had no idea was the final decision-maker,
another fatal flaw) delivered a death knell to her "done
deal" presentation.
"This
all seems wonderful Ashley, but your company just can't beat all
we're getting from our current agency. We really love what they're
doing for us and they're right here in the city."
At this point
many salespeople would say, "Now's when the selling starts,
because a good salesperson doesn't earn his/her keep until the
prospect says no."
And to that
I would say, nonsense.
Why?
Because despite
all the groundwork and prospect qualification Ashley had done
the month before, she had failed to advance beyond the "tipping
point" stage for every sale: the agreement on
need.
This may sound
sophomoric, but the reality is that no matter how good a salesperson
you are, even the world's best rainmakers are occasionally prone
to avoiding those direct qualifying questions that we sometimes
fear might kill the momentum of rapport-building or trust with
a big prospect.
She repeatedly
tried to circle back in the sales cycle to re-qualify the opportunity.
The more she did, the more she realized this situation was far
from qualified. The meeting was a bust. Though the group was highly
complimentary of her research and presentation and left the door
open for "a new opportunity," the sale never happened.
It also cost her company thousands of dollars that could have
been invested with more qualified prospects.
I can't stress
this enough: No matter how expert a salesperson you may
be, you must get a clear agreement on need before proceeding to
the latter stages of the sales cycle.
Agreement
on need is the tipping point, the point at which you commit the
full resources of your time, energy and company assets to close
the sale and win a new customer. Not even the most compelling
data, profound intuition or breaking news can replace a verbal
statement or e-mail stating the agreement on need. Anything else
is purely conjecture about the prospect's authentic need.
Think about
those two key words in this all-important stage: agreement and
need. The dictionary definition for the word agreement is "harmony
of need." The definition for the word need is equally telling:
"a lack of something wanted or deemed necessary."
Back to the
media company illustration, if Ashley had gone through the mental
exercise of asking herself, "Do the prospect and I have the
same opinion that this company currently lacks services necessary
and wanted that I'm offering right now?", she wouldn't have
been surprised by the outcome of that meeting. Nor would she have
invested so heavily and so prematurely.
The take-away
here is simple: You cannot advance the sales process by
skipping steps.
You must take
each step at a time - in most cases in the same sequence - before
closing the sale. The minute you discover you missed a step, you
must go back and complete the one you missed.
Ashley should
have asked more qualifying questions over the phone. "What
is it you like best about the agency you're using now ... if there
were areas where they could improve, what would they be?"
And so on.
If you've
established rapport, built trust and gathered essential information,
you've earned the right to ask what I call "The Million Dollar
Question," the one which must be asked to advance to the
next step in the sales process.
That question
is made up of just three simple words, and it will bring you closer
to cementing the sale than anything else you can do in a presentation.
About
The Author:
ROY CHITWOOD is an author and consultant on sales and customer
service. He is the former president and chairman of Sales &
Marketing Executives International and is president of Max Sacks
International, Seattle, 800-488-4629, www.maxsacks.com.
If you would like to subscribe to his free Tip of the Week, "You're
on Track," please e-mail contact@maxsacks.com.